Tinjauan etika hukum Islam terhadap pemerkosaan dalam perkawinan: Analisis prinsip mu'asyarah bi al-ma‘ruf dan darar ma‘nawi

Authors

  • Siti Musdah Mulia a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:52:"Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta";}
  • Belqiatuz Zahro Launa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Norliah Ibrahim Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55210/jhki.v3i1.539

Keywords:

Marital Rape, Islamic Law, Mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf

Abstract

This research examines the position of marital rape in the perspective of Islamic legal ethics. In the current context, this issue has become a critical spotlight, especially in the discourse of gender justice and rights in marriage. The purpose of this research is to construct the view of Islamic law related to the act of forced sexual intercourse in marriage by tracing normative sources in fiqh, such as the Qur'an, hadith, and the opinions of scholars through the ijtihad approach. The method used in this research is a normative qualitative approach by analyzing classical and contemporary Islamic texts. The results of the study show that marital rape contradicts the principle of mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf (good treatment in the relationship between husband and wife) and causes darār ma'nawi or psychological harm to the wife as a victim. This act also violates the principle of equality in the fulfillment of biological rights between spouses, as taught in Islamic legal values that uphold justice and compassion.

References

Anggraeniko, L. S., Kania, D., & Saepullah, U. (2022). MARITAL RAPE SEBAGAI SUATU KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF INDONESIA. Asy-Syari’ah, 24(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.15575/AS.V24I1.18453

Arifin, Z. (2024). ANALISIS FENOMENA MARITAL RAPE TERHADAP ANGKA PERCERAIAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. AL - BAY’ : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3, 56–68. https://doi.org/10.32505/albay.v3i1.10986

Atsmaruddin, W., Khoiriyah, R. A., Safira, Z., Rosyadi, A. I., & Irfani, S. (2023). Marital rape and its impact on the mental health of women in India: A systematic review. 2. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000601

Danica, A., Aristyana, N., Tahapary, C. E. N., & Samadi, R. (2022). Kriminalisasi Marital Rape: Eksistensi dan Pembuktiannya. JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN, 25(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24123/YUSTIKA.V25I01.4808

Hidayat, H., Asni, A., & Hilal, F. (2023). PERILAKU PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5, 33–47. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.32378

Hope, Z., Setiawan, I., & Paramita, N. (2023). Society’s Perception of Marital Rape and Its Impact on the Legal Attitudes of Muslim Women. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law, 6, 34–51. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijil.v6i1.2017

Irham, M., Thahir, H., & Istiqamah, I. (2021a). TINJUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG MARITAL RAPE DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERKAIT RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA. Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3, 131–145. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v3i1.24335

Irham, M., Thahir, H., & Istiqamah, I. (2021b). TINJUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG MARITAL RAPE DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TERKAIT RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA. Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, 3(1), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.24252/QADAUNA.V3I1.24335

Khan, M. T. F. (2019). Determinants of Women’s Attitude Towards Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Bangladesh.

Lathifatul Hilmi, I., Agustar, A., Busyro, W., of Sharia, F., UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, L., & Author, C. (2023). Marital Rape in Indonesia in Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective. El-Aqwal : Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law, 2(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.24090/EL-AQWAL.V2I2.9340

Martyana, K., & Munir, M. S. (2022). Perkosaan dalam Rumah Tangga (Marital Rape) dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. 1. https://doi.org/10.58518/al-faruq.v1i1.1033

Pitrotussaadah, P., & Fadhilah, E. (2023). State, Islam, and Gender : Dynamics of Marital Rape Law in Indonesia. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 10(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.32505/QADHA.V10I1.4805

Rabaan, H., & Dombrowski, L. (2023). Survivor-Centered Transformative Justice: An Approach to Designing Alongside Domestic Violence Stakeholders in US Muslim Communities. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580648

Rahma, S. F. M., & Afifah, H. (2024). Legal Protection for Victims of Marital Rape from the Perspective of Victimology (Study of Bantul District Court Decisions Number 126/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Btl). Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision, 4, 141–150. https://doi.org/10.55885/jprsp.v4i3.548

Ridwan, M., AM, S., Ulum, B., & Muhammad, F. (2021). Pentingnya Penerapan Literature Review pada Penelitian Ilmiah. Jurnal Masohi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36339/jmas.v2i1.427

Rizky Fadilla, A., & Ayu Wulandari, P. (2023). Literature Review Analisis Data Kualitatif: Tahap Pengumpulan Data. Mitita Jurnal Penelitian, 1(No 3).

Zahra, E. (2020). KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN. Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi Dan Psikologi Islam, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/psi.v0i0.347

Zubaidah, D. A. (2024a). LIMITASI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI MENJADI PEMERKOSAAN DALAM PERKAWINAN. Https://Ejournal.Staidapondokkrempyang.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Usrotuna/Article/View/566.

Zubaidah, D. A. (2024b). LIMITASI HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI MENJADI PEMERKOSAAN DALAM PERKAWINAN | USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. USRATUNA: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. https://ejournal.staidapondokkrempyang.ac.id/index.php/usrotuna/article/view/566

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30